Sunday, December 1, 2013

Traditions

Australian Day

On January 26, all people celebrate "Australia Day" to commemorate the anniversary of the declaration of Australia as a British colony for almost 225 years.



The Australian people celebrate British crown typical festivities, such as the birthday of Queen Elizabeth II.



The Anzac Day

The most important Australian holiday is April 25. It is a crucial day for the Australian community, as the Anzac Day is celebrated, a tribute to all those killed in the wars that included the singing of the National Anthem, a prayer, recitation and silent moments.





Carols at Candlelight

In Melbourne, since 1937, an event called "Carols at Candlelight" is held. People gather and sing carols on Christmas Eve.



New Year

New Year in Sydney at 24:00 fireworks are launched in a very nice and seen by people around the world by television show.



                                                                Beliefs
Australia remains a predominantly Christian country, but has no official state religion and a good portion of the population professes any religion. 6 Section 116 of the Constitution prohibits the government of Australia Commonwealth establish a religious state or interfere religious freedom.

18.7% percent of Australians said 'no religion' on the 2006´s census and 11.2% percent did not answer the question.

Earth and Nature occupied a privileged place; the sky was so underserved that most of his cosmology was based on mythology and very general astronomical observations.




Social Ceremonies

Marriage in Australia

Your wedding ceremony is one of the most important moments of your life.

To be legally married in Australia, a man and woman must:
  • not be married to someone else.
  • not be marrying a parent, grandparent, child, grandchild, brother or sister.
  • be at least eighteen years old, unless a court has approved a marriage where one party is aged between sixteen and eighteen years old.
  • understand what marriage means and freely consent to be coming husband and wife
  • use specific words during the ceremony.
  • give written notice of their intention to marry to their authorised celebrant.


Same-sex marriage has been legalised in one sub-jurisdiction of Australia, though the constitutional rights of territories to create same-sex marriage laws are currently pending a hearing and review of the High Court.


                Social Norms


Equality: Australians believe that everyone is equal, regardless of age, gender, ethnicity or social standing. Australians enjoy equal social, legal and political rights, which are protected by the Australian Constitution.

Education: When you would like something, it is customary to say please. Once you receive something or when something is provided say thankyou. Australians are very big users of please and thank you.

Australians like their personal space. This does not mean that Australians are unapproachable, but they do like their freedom. When talking to someone, be mindful of your position. Generally an arms length is a good distance to converse with someone, any closer both you and the person may feel uncomfortable.


               Social Customs

Food

There is not an Australian typical dish, but people a lot of meat. The meat pies and barbcues are very famous. People are accustomed to eat kangaroo and buffalo meat, a lot of fish too.


Entertainment

The Australian people are lover of sports and outdoors activities, which are important parts of their lives.

Main sports:
  • Australian football (Australian rules football): is a combination between Gaelic football and rugby.
  • Rugby
  • Cricket
Other sports and activities:

  • Basketball
  • Netball (played just women)
  • Cycling
  • Golf
  • Tennis
  • Bowling
  • Hiking
  • Surf
  • Swimming
  • Fishing

The Australian people like to watch television and go to the cinema a lot.


Australian Football League
Video
Rugby
Video
Cricket
Video


Social habits

  •      The Australian people greet friends with an informal “Hi” or “G'day” and a handshake.
  •      The formal greets are a simple “Hello, how are you?”.
  •      Kiss in cheek just is used between friends.
  •      A lot of adult people prefer to use their first name, even with people that just meet, but their       children use terms like “Mr.”, “Miss” and “Mrs.” with old people.
  •     When the Australian people celebrate in their houses, they greet guests warmly.
  •     The Australian people are informal hosts. 
Common Australian Greetings Video

Other:

  •    Their styles of dress go to extreme. They can wear designer clothes or simply t-shirts, shorts and     sandals.
  •     Life in beach is part of the folklore.
  •     They drink a lot of beer.
  •      Parents help in the school of their children, if they have time. (Groups of reading, manual arts, etc. in cafeterias or media centers from schools).

Religious and profane rituals

The Catholic Mass


An Australian catholic mass is celebrated like a catholic mass in worldwide. Music has a lot of influence in a mass; that is way music is always chose carefully. The aim of an Australian mass is young people take part of this one.


The Catholic Baptismal Ceremony

Most priests are willing to go through the ceremony with you beforehand if you are a bit unsure of what is involved.

  •           Sign of the Cross 
  •           Baptismal Promises 
  •           Anointing 
  •           Baptism with Water 
  •           Candle
  •           White Garment
  •           Baptismal certificate and Baptismal register 
  •           Donation 



See more...


The Intichiuma 


In some Australian tribes, they adore totems. They have positive and negative rites. For instance, a positive rite is “the sacrifice”, which is called “intichiuma”.

Every sacrifice is an act of communion and an act of oblation. The most important thing in religious ceremonies is that they put into action the community; individuals tend to approach a collective ideal. It is society which collectively is interested in rain to fall at the time and without excess, when the harvest is plentiful, in which animals reproduce regularly. Society becomes more alive during religious festivals.

GOAT SACRIFICE IS AN ABOMINATION AGAINST NATURAL LAW.

HERE IS A LITTLE BUDDHIST LESSON TAUGHT TO MONKS.

There was once a goat about to be sacrificed by a high priest. When the high priest was just about to take the goats life the goat started to laugh.

The high priest said “Goat, why do you laugh? I am just about to slit your throat.”

The goat replied with tears running down his face with happiness ” I laugh because in my next life I will be a human after 100s of lives suffering as an animal.  I was once a high priest like you. “

The high priest dropped to his needs and took an oath to spend the rest of his life protecting animals against sacrifice and cruelty. The goat was saved to live out his days as nature intended.

The lesson. No animal should ever be sacrificed for the needs of man or Karma will get you in the end and one day you will change places.

The mimetic rites

Also, there are “the mimetic rites”, where people move, scream and make gestures, whose aims is imitate to reproduction of animals. 






Cosmogonic myths

The Dreaming

The Dreaming for Australian Indigenous people (sometimes referred to as the Dreamtime or Dreamtimes) is when the Ancestral Beings moved across the land and created life and significant geographic features.

The Dreamtime Documental


The Rainbow Serpent

The serpent as a Creation Being is perhaps the oldest continuing religious belief in the world, dating back several thousands of years. The Rainbow Serpent features in the Dreaming stories of many mainland Aboriginal nations and is always associated with watercourses, such as billabongs, rivers, creeks and lagoons. The Rainbow Serpent is the protector of the land, its people, and the source of all life. However, the Rainbow Serpent can also be a destructive force if it is not properly respected.

The Rainbow Serpent Video